African Swine Fever in Baranja: Disaster for Kulen Producers and the Economy
For the first time ever, African Swine Fever (ASF) has appeared in Baranja, a region famous for producing kulen, a traditional Croatian sausage. This has sparked panic among producers and authorities alike. This deadly disease affects pigs and wild boars, causing devastating consequences, although it is harmless to humans.
What is African Swine Fever? ASF is a contagious disease that affects domestic and wild pigs. The virus is deadly, and there is no effective treatment or vaccine. The disease is hard to eradicate and can last for years. In its acute form, death is almost certain, while in the chronic form, about 30% of infected animals survive but remain carriers of the virus.
How did the disease reach Baranja? Previously, ASF was present in other parts of Croatia, such as Vukovar-Srijem County, but now it has been confirmed for the first time in Baranja, specifically in the village of Jagodnjak, known as the “village of kulen.” The disease was confirmed on a farm where immediate euthanasia of all pigs in contact with infected animals was carried out.
Economy on the brink of collapse Baranja is renowned for kulen production, a traditional Croatian cured meat product, and the appearance of ASF threatens to destroy this industry. Export bans on pork and high costs of disease control have already caused significant financial losses. Producers are in panic as the disease is hard to control, and measures are strict — not only infected animals but all those in contact with them must be culled, even if asymptomatic.
Protection measures and fight against the virus The only protection against ASF is biosecurity measures, as there is no vaccine. Authorities are on alert, and the local civil protection headquarters and agricultural inspectors are working intensively to contain the disease. County prefect Nataša Tramišak has requested full information and coordination with mayors and municipal leaders to respond effectively to this threat.
What lies ahead? The fight against African Swine Fever may last for years, with consequences felt in agriculture, the food industry, and exports. Kulen producers and other pork product manufacturers face an uncertain future, while consumers may expect price increases and shortages.
Conclusion African Swine Fever in Baranja is not just a problem for farmers — it is an economic and social disaster that could shake the entire region. While authorities try to contain the virus, the question remains how long this battle will last and how much it will cost. What do you think — will Baranja manage to fight off this plague, or are we in for a long crisis? Drop a comment, maybe your idea will save kulen!
