A study by the Institute for Employment Research shows that about 26% of migrants in Germany are considering leaving the country. The main reasons include better working conditions and higher salaries in other countries, high taxes, bureaucracy, and discrimination. Economically successful and highly educated migrants, especially in IT, healthcare, and construction sectors, are more likely to consider emigration. Discrimination at the workplace, in housing, and in contact with the police increases the desire to leave. Political changes and tightened migration policies in Germany contribute to migrants feeling unwelcome. Experts warn that selective emigration poses a risk to the country’s future economic sustainability, as migrants are essential to fill vacancies in shortage sectors. Measures are needed to reduce bureaucracy, recognize qualifications, and increase social acceptance of migrants.
Political Perspectives:
Left: Left-leaning sources emphasize the role of discrimination and social exclusion as key factors driving migrants to leave Germany. They highlight the need for more inclusive policies, better integration efforts, and criticize the tightening of migration laws and political rhetoric that fosters a hostile environment for migrants.
Center: Center-leaning sources focus on the economic aspects, acknowledging the importance of migrants for the German labor market and economy. They stress the need for reforms to reduce bureaucracy, improve recognition of foreign qualifications, and create better working conditions to retain migrants, while also recognizing challenges related to integration and social acceptance.
Right: Right-leaning sources emphasize the challenges posed by migration, including the strain on social systems and the need for stricter migration controls. They support policies that require migrants, especially students in critical sectors like medicine, to commit to working in Germany for a certain period. They also highlight the importance of maintaining national interests and controlling migration flows.
